| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl |
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| 5 | Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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| 8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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| 9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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| 10 | (at your option) any later version. |
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| 11 | |
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| 12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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| 13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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| 15 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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| 18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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| 19 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | /* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module. |
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| 23 | But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems |
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| 24 | only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */ |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | /* $Id$ */ |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
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| 29 | #include <linux/module.h> |
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| 30 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
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| 31 | #include <linux/malloc.h> |
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| 32 | #include <linux/version.h> |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | /* If you want debugging uncomment: */ |
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| 35 | /* #define DEBUG */ |
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| 36 | |
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| 37 | #include <linux/init.h> |
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| 38 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
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| 39 | |
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| 40 | #include "i2c.h" |
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| 41 | #include "i2c-dev.h" |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | #ifdef MODULE |
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| 44 | extern int init_module(void); |
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| 45 | extern int cleanup_module(void); |
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| 46 | #endif /* def MODULE */ |
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| 47 | |
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| 48 | /* struct file_operations changed too often in the 2.1 series for nice code */ |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | static loff_t i2cdev_lseek (struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin); |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | static ssize_t i2cdev_read (struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count, |
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| 53 | loff_t *offset); |
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| 54 | static ssize_t i2cdev_write (struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, |
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| 55 | loff_t *offset); |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | static int i2cdev_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file, |
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| 58 | unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); |
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| 59 | static int i2cdev_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file); |
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| 60 | |
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| 61 | static int i2cdev_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file); |
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| 62 | |
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| 63 | static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap); |
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| 64 | static int i2cdev_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client); |
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| 65 | static int i2cdev_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, |
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| 66 | void *arg); |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | #ifdef MODULE |
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| 69 | static |
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| 70 | #else |
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| 71 | extern |
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| 72 | #endif |
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| 73 | int __init i2c_dev_init(void); |
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| 74 | static int i2cdev_cleanup(void); |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | static struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = { |
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| 77 | i2cdev_lseek, |
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| 78 | i2cdev_read, |
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| 79 | i2cdev_write, |
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| 80 | NULL, /* i2cdev_readdir */ |
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| 81 | NULL, /* i2cdev_select */ |
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| 82 | i2cdev_ioctl, |
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| 83 | NULL, /* i2cdev_mmap */ |
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| 84 | i2cdev_open, |
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| 85 | NULL, /* i2cdev_flush */ |
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| 86 | i2cdev_release, |
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| 87 | }; |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | #define I2CDEV_ADAPS_MAX I2C_ADAP_MAX |
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| 90 | static struct i2c_adapter *i2cdev_adaps[I2CDEV_ADAPS_MAX]; |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | static struct i2c_driver i2cdev_driver = { |
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| 93 | /* name */ "i2c-dev dummy driver", |
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| 94 | /* id */ I2C_DRIVERID_I2CDEV, |
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| 95 | /* flags */ I2C_DF_DUMMY, |
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| 96 | /* attach_adapter */ i2cdev_attach_adapter, |
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| 97 | /* detach_client */ i2cdev_detach_client, |
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| 98 | /* command */ i2cdev_command, |
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| 99 | /* inc_use */ NULL, |
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| 100 | /* dec_use */ NULL, |
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| 101 | }; |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | static struct i2c_client i2cdev_client_template = { |
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| 104 | /* name */ "I2C /dev entry", |
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| 105 | /* id */ 1, |
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| 106 | /* flags */ 0, |
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| 107 | /* addr */ -1, |
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| 108 | /* adapter */ NULL, |
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| 109 | /* driver */ &i2cdev_driver, |
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| 110 | /* data */ NULL |
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| 111 | }; |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | static int i2cdev_initialized; |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | /* Note that the lseek function is called llseek in 2.1 kernels. But things |
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| 116 | are complicated enough as is. */ |
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| 117 | loff_t i2cdev_lseek (struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin) |
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| 118 | { |
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| 119 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 120 | struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; |
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| 121 | printk("i2c-dev,o: i2c-%d lseek to %ld bytes relative to %d.\n", |
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| 122 | MINOR(inode->i_rdev),(long) offset,origin); |
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| 123 | #endif /* DEBUG */ |
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| 124 | return -ESPIPE; |
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| 125 | } |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | static ssize_t i2cdev_read (struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count, |
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| 128 | loff_t *offset) |
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| 129 | { |
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| 130 | char *tmp; |
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| 131 | int ret; |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 134 | struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; |
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| 135 | #endif /* DEBUG */ |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)file->private_data; |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | /* copy user space data to kernel space. */ |
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| 140 | tmp = kmalloc(count,GFP_KERNEL); |
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| 141 | if (tmp==NULL) |
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| 142 | return -ENOMEM; |
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| 143 | |
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| 144 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 145 | printk("i2c-dev,o: i2c-%d reading %d bytes.\n",MINOR(inode->i_rdev), |
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| 146 | count); |
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| 147 | #endif |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | ret = i2c_master_recv(client,tmp,count); |
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| 150 | if (! ret) |
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| 151 | copy_to_user(buf,tmp,count); |
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| 152 | kfree(tmp); |
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| 153 | return ret; |
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| 154 | } |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | static ssize_t i2cdev_write (struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, |
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| 157 | loff_t *offset) |
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| 158 | { |
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| 159 | int ret; |
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| 160 | char *tmp; |
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| 161 | struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)file->private_data; |
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| 162 | |
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| 163 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 164 | struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; |
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| 165 | #endif /* DEBUG */ |
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| 166 | |
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| 167 | /* copy user space data to kernel space. */ |
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| 168 | tmp = kmalloc(count,GFP_KERNEL); |
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| 169 | if (tmp==NULL) |
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| 170 | return -ENOMEM; |
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| 171 | copy_from_user(tmp,buf,count); |
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| 172 | |
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| 173 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 174 | printk("i2c-dev,o: i2c-%d writing %d bytes.\n",MINOR(inode->i_rdev), |
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| 175 | count); |
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| 176 | #endif |
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| 177 | ret = i2c_master_send(client,tmp,count); |
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| 178 | kfree(tmp); |
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| 179 | return ret; |
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| 180 | } |
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| 181 | |
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| 182 | int i2cdev_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, |
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| 183 | unsigned long arg) |
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| 184 | { |
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| 185 | struct i2c_client *client = (struct i2c_client *)file->private_data; |
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| 186 | struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg; |
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| 187 | union i2c_smbus_data temp; |
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| 188 | int ver,datasize,res; |
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| 189 | unsigned long funcs; |
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| 190 | |
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| 191 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 192 | printk("i2c-dev.o: i2c-%d ioctl, cmd: 0x%x, arg: %lx.\n", |
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| 193 | MINOR(inode->i_rdev),cmd, arg); |
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| 194 | #endif /* DEBUG */ |
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| 195 | |
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| 196 | switch ( cmd ) { |
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| 197 | case I2C_SLAVE: |
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| 198 | case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE: |
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| 199 | if ((arg > 0x3ff) || (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f)) |
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| 200 | return -EINVAL; |
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| 201 | if ((cmd == I2C_SLAVE) && i2c_check_addr(client->adapter,arg)) |
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| 202 | return -EBUSY; |
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| 203 | client->addr = arg; |
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| 204 | return 0; |
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| 205 | case I2C_TENBIT: |
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| 206 | if (arg) |
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| 207 | client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN; |
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| 208 | else |
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| 209 | client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN; |
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| 210 | return 0; |
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| 211 | case I2C_FUNCS: |
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| 212 | if (! arg) { |
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| 213 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 214 | printk("i2c-dev.o: NULL argument pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n"); |
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| 215 | #endif |
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| 216 | return -EINVAL; |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | if (verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,(unsigned long *) arg, |
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| 219 | sizeof(unsigned long))) { |
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| 220 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 221 | printk("i2c-dev.o: invalid argument pointer (%ld) " |
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| 222 | "in IOCTL I2C_SMBUS.\n", arg); |
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| 223 | #endif |
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| 224 | return -EINVAL; |
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| 225 | } |
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| 226 | |
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| 227 | funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter); |
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| 228 | copy_to_user((unsigned long *)arg,&funcs,sizeof(unsigned long)); |
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| 229 | return 0; |
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| 230 | case I2C_SMBUS: |
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| 231 | if (! arg) { |
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| 232 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 233 | printk("i2c-dev.o: NULL argument pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n"); |
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| 234 | #endif |
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| 235 | return -EINVAL; |
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| 236 | } |
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| 237 | if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ,(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data *) arg, |
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| 238 | sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data))) { |
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| 239 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 240 | printk("i2c-dev.o: invalid argument pointer (%ld) " |
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| 241 | "in IOCTL I2C_SMBUS.\n", arg); |
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| 242 | #endif |
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| 243 | return -EINVAL; |
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| 244 | } |
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| 245 | copy_from_user(&data_arg,(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data *) arg, |
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| 246 | sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)); |
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| 247 | if ((data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) && |
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| 248 | (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) && |
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| 249 | (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) && |
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| 250 | (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) && |
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| 251 | (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) && |
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| 252 | (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA)) { |
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| 253 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 254 | printk("i2c-dev.o: size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n", |
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| 255 | data_arg.size); |
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| 256 | #endif |
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| 257 | return -EINVAL; |
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| 258 | } |
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| 259 | /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1, |
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| 260 | so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */ |
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| 261 | if ((data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) && |
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| 262 | (data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) { |
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| 263 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 264 | printk("i2c-dev.o: read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n", |
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| 265 | data_arg.read_write); |
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| 266 | #endif |
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| 267 | return -EINVAL; |
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| 268 | } |
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| 269 | |
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| 270 | /* Note that command values are always valid! */ |
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| 271 | |
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| 272 | if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) || |
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| 273 | ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) && |
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| 274 | (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE))) |
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| 275 | /* These are special: we do not use data */ |
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| 276 | return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, |
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| 277 | client->flags, |
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| 278 | data_arg.read_write, |
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| 279 | data_arg.command, |
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| 280 | data_arg.size, NULL); |
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| 281 | |
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| 282 | if (data_arg.data == NULL) { |
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| 283 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 284 | printk("i2c-dev.o: data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n"); |
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| 285 | #endif |
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| 286 | return -EINVAL; |
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| 287 | } |
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| 288 | |
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| 289 | /* This seems unlogical but it is not: if the user wants to read a |
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| 290 | value, we must write that value to user memory! */ |
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| 291 | ver = ((data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) && |
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| 292 | (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))? |
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| 293 | VERIFY_READ:VERIFY_WRITE; |
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| 294 | |
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| 295 | if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) || |
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| 296 | (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE)) |
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| 297 | datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->byte); |
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| 298 | else if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) || |
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| 299 | (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL)) |
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| 300 | datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->word); |
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| 301 | else /* size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA */ |
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| 302 | datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->block); |
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| 303 | |
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| 304 | if (verify_area(ver,data_arg.data,datasize)) { |
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| 305 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 306 | printk("i2c-dev.o: invalid pointer data (%p) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n", |
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| 307 | data_arg.data); |
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| 308 | #endif |
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| 309 | return -EINVAL; |
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| 310 | } |
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| 311 | |
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| 312 | if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) || |
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| 313 | (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) |
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| 314 | copy_from_user(&temp,data_arg.data,datasize); |
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| 315 | res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags, |
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| 316 | data_arg.read_write, |
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| 317 | data_arg.command,data_arg.size,&temp); |
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| 318 | if (! res && ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) || |
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| 319 | (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) |
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| 320 | copy_to_user(data_arg.data,&temp,datasize); |
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| 321 | return res; |
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| 322 | |
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| 323 | default: |
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| 324 | return i2c_control(client,cmd,arg); |
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| 325 | } |
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| 326 | return 0; |
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| 327 | } |
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| 328 | |
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| 329 | int i2cdev_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file) |
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| 330 | { |
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| 331 | unsigned int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev); |
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| 332 | struct i2c_client *client; |
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| 333 | |
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| 334 | if ((minor >= I2CDEV_ADAPS_MAX) || ! (i2cdev_adaps[minor])) { |
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| 335 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 336 | printk("i2c-dev.o: Trying to open unattached adapter i2c-%d\n", |
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| 337 | minor); |
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| 338 | #endif |
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| 339 | return -ENODEV; |
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| 340 | } |
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| 341 | |
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| 342 | /* Note that we here allocate a client for later use, but we will *not* |
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| 343 | register this client! Yes, this is safe. No, it is not very clean. */ |
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| 344 | if(! (client = kmalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client),GFP_KERNEL))) |
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| 345 | return -ENOMEM; |
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| 346 | memcpy(client,&i2cdev_client_template,sizeof(struct i2c_client)); |
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| 347 | client->adapter = i2cdev_adaps[minor]; |
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| 348 | file->private_data = client; |
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| 349 | |
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| 350 | if (i2cdev_adaps[minor]->inc_use) |
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| 351 | i2cdev_adaps[minor]->inc_use(i2cdev_adaps[minor]); |
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| 352 | MOD_INC_USE_COUNT; |
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| 353 | |
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| 354 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 355 | printk("i2c-dev.o: opened i2c-%d\n",minor); |
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| 356 | #endif |
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| 357 | return 0; |
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| 358 | } |
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| 359 | |
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| 360 | static int i2cdev_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file) |
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| 361 | { |
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| 362 | unsigned int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev); |
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| 363 | kfree(file->private_data); |
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| 364 | file->private_data=NULL; |
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| 365 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 366 | printk("i2c-dev.o: Closed: i2c-%d\n", minor); |
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| 367 | #endif |
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| 368 | MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT; |
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| 369 | if (i2cdev_adaps[minor]->dec_use) |
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| 370 | i2cdev_adaps[minor]->dec_use(i2cdev_adaps[minor]); |
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| 371 | return 0; |
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| 372 | } |
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| 373 | |
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| 374 | int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap) |
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| 375 | { |
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| 376 | int i; |
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| 377 | |
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| 378 | if ((i = i2c_adapter_id(adap)) < 0) { |
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| 379 | printk("i2c-dev.o: Unknown adapter ?!?\n"); |
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| 380 | return -ENODEV; |
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| 381 | } |
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| 382 | if (i >= I2CDEV_ADAPS_MAX) { |
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| 383 | printk("i2c-dev.o: Adapter number too large?!? (%d)\n",i); |
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| 384 | return -ENODEV; |
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| 385 | } |
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| 386 | |
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| 387 | if (! i2cdev_adaps[i]) { |
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| 388 | i2cdev_adaps[i] = adap; |
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| 389 | printk("i2c-dev.o: Registered '%s' as minor %d\n",adap->name,i); |
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| 390 | } else { |
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| 391 | i2cdev_adaps[i] = NULL; |
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| 392 | #ifdef DEBUG |
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| 393 | printk("i2c-dev.o: Adapter unregistered: %s\n",adap->name); |
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| 394 | #endif |
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| 395 | } |
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| 396 | |
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| 397 | return 0; |
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| 398 | } |
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| 399 | |
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| 400 | int i2cdev_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client) |
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| 401 | { |
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| 402 | return 0; |
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| 403 | } |
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| 404 | |
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| 405 | static int i2cdev_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, |
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| 406 | void *arg) |
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| 407 | { |
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| 408 | return -1; |
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| 409 | } |
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| 410 | |
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| 411 | int __init i2c_dev_init(void) |
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| 412 | { |
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| 413 | int res; |
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| 414 | |
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| 415 | printk("i2c-dev.o: i2c /dev entries driver module\n"); |
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| 416 | |
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| 417 | i2cdev_initialized = 0; |
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| 418 | if (register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR,"i2c",&i2cdev_fops)) { |
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| 419 | printk("i2c-dev.o: unable to get major %d for i2c bus\n", |
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| 420 | I2C_MAJOR); |
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| 421 | return -EIO; |
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| 422 | } |
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| 423 | i2cdev_initialized ++; |
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| 424 | |
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| 425 | if ((res = i2c_add_driver(&i2cdev_driver))) { |
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| 426 | printk("i2c-dev.o: Driver registration failed, module not inserted.\n"); |
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| 427 | i2cdev_cleanup(); |
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| 428 | return res; |
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| 429 | } |
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| 430 | i2cdev_initialized ++; |
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| 431 | return 0; |
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| 432 | } |
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| 433 | |
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| 434 | int i2cdev_cleanup(void) |
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| 435 | { |
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| 436 | int res; |
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| 437 | |
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| 438 | if (i2cdev_initialized >= 2) { |
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| 439 | if ((res = i2c_del_driver(&i2cdev_driver))) { |
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| 440 | printk("i2c-dev.o: Driver deregistration failed, " |
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| 441 | "module not removed.\n"); |
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| 442 | return res; |
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| 443 | } |
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| 444 | i2cdev_initialized ++; |
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| 445 | } |
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| 446 | |
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| 447 | if (i2cdev_initialized >= 1) { |
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| 448 | if ((res = unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR,"i2c"))) { |
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| 449 | printk("i2c-dev.o: unable to release major %d for i2c bus\n", |
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| 450 | I2C_MAJOR); |
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| 451 | return res; |
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| 452 | } |
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| 453 | i2cdev_initialized --; |
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| 454 | } |
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| 455 | return 0; |
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| 456 | } |
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| 457 | |
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| 458 | EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS; |
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| 459 | |
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| 460 | #ifdef MODULE |
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| 461 | |
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| 462 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>"); |
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| 463 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver"); |
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| 464 | |
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| 465 | int init_module(void) |
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| 466 | { |
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| 467 | return i2c_dev_init(); |
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| 468 | } |
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| 469 | |
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| 470 | int cleanup_module(void) |
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| 471 | { |
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| 472 | return i2cdev_cleanup(); |
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| 473 | } |
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| 474 | |
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| 475 | #endif /* def MODULE */ |
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| 476 | |
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